Digital Product Passports for Regenerative Economies
- Yvo Hunink de Paiva

- Aug 9, 2024
- 4 min read
Updated: Sep 18, 2024

Imagine a world where every product—be it a battery, a batch of fuel, or even a vehicle—carries a digital story that unfolds as it journeys from creation to consumption and beyond. This story, captured in a Digital Product Passport (DPP), isn’t just a record; it’s a blueprint for regeneration and a foundation for a circular economy. A DPP can be a living digital copy of products. It holds the potential to engage us in the footprint of our consumption and transform how we interact with the limited resources that make up our world.
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The Power of Digital Product Passports
In the heart of Europe’s vision for sustainability, the DPP emerges as a tool not just for compliance, but for revolution. A digital twin of a product, the DPP is poised to drive transparency, traceability, and trust across supply chains. But beyond that, it’s a catalyst for regeneration—of natural ecosystems, urban landscapes, and social structures.
For instance, consider the journey of a battery. From the moment raw materials are extracted, through its life as a power source, to its eventual recycling, every step can be traced. The DPP allows us to monitor the carbon footprint, the social impact of its production, and even the potential for its reuse. In this way, the DPP isn’t just a passport; it’s a map guiding us toward a circular economy where waste becomes a resource, and sustainability is the norm, not the exception. We might even call it a strange attractor, which we will leave for another blog on complexity science.
The Case for Starting with Transport
The transportation sector is a natural starting point for DPPs, lifeblood of our consumption-driven societies. Moreover, considering the electrification of the transport sector, batteries are among the first products to be regulated under the Eco-design for Sustainable Products Regulation (ESPR) (more about the regulatory landscape in this blog). This sector is not only critical to the global economy but also a major contributor to greenhouse gas emissions.
Or think about fuels, each batch with a DPP detailing its origins, its carbon intensity, and its compliance with sustainability standards. As this information flows through the supply chain, it empowers consumers, regulators, and businesses to make informed decisions. And with the right automated auditing systems, it could provide a crystal-clear record to prevent multiple parties from "double claiming" such efforts on their own carbon accounting.
By starting here, we can build the foundations for a broader DPP ecosystem, one that is interoperable across industries and borders.
An network of interacting DPPs
But why stop there? Picture vehicles equipped with DPPs that weave together the threads of data from your fuel or battery DPPs, creating the foundations of an automated emission tracing in transport systems. This would mean that with a single glance, you could see the carbon footprint of not just the package delivered to your door, but the cumulative transport emissions embedded in every material and part of a product. It’s like having a clear window into the entire journey of a product, from the raw materials to the final assembly, transforming sustainable procurement from a buzzword into a concrete, actionable practice. And think about the many use cases that such a vehicle passport could open up, such as better monitoring of car imports to reduce fraud. This is were we need digital identities.
What about People and Organizations?
The integration of Digital Product Passports (DPPs) with digital identities for natural persons and legal entities is crucial for unlocking the full potential of these systems. Digital identities provide a secure and verifiable means of linking individuals and organizations to the products they create, manage, audit, or consume. By associating DPPs with digital identities, we can establish a chain of trust that extends across the entire lifecycle of a product, ensuring that all data is both authenticated and traceable. This connection not only enhances transparency but also empowers consumers and businesses to interact with products in more meaningful ways. For example, a consumer could verify the sustainability claims of a product directly through the DPP, knowing that the data has been validated by trusted entities. Similarly, manufacturers can maintain a clear record of product ownership and responsibility, enabling more efficient recall processes and enhancing accountability. In a world increasingly driven by data, the interoperability between DPPs and digital identities is key to building a resilient, trustworthy, and transparent digital economy.
A Vision for the Future
Looking ahead, the potential of DPPs extends far beyond compliance. They can be the backbone of a new digital economy where trust and transparency are the default, and where every product, no matter how complex, has a clear and traceable impact on the world. As we integrate these digital identities with broader networks of trust, we open the door to innovations that can redefine our relationship with the material world.
In this future, the products we use will not just be things; they will be participants in a dynamic, regenerative system. They will interact, adapt, and evolve, just as natural ecosystems do. And through this evolution, we can achieve a world where economic activity not only sustains but actively regenerates the planet and its communities.

Join the Journey
Regen Studio is proud to be at the forefront of this movement, contributing to the standardization and implementation of DPPs across Europe. We believe that by starting with transport and expanding to other sectors, we can build a resilient, interoperable system that paves the way for a regenerative future.
Let’s work together to turn this vision into reality—where every product’s story is a story of regeneration. Come create digital product passports for regenerative economies with us.



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